
For 218 years this fan-shaped artificial island was the only place in Japan where Westerners could live, and the only channel through which European knowledge entered a closed country. Anatomy, astronomy, gunnery and chemistry all crossed the single guarded bridge — along with coffee, beer, badminton and billiards.
Land reclamation swallowed the water around it in the Meiji era, and the island vanished into the city grid. Nagasaki has been excavating and rebuilding it since the 1990s: nineteen buildings so far, furnished from Dutch and Japanese records, including the chief factor's residence and the warehouses.
Ten minutes from the wharf and ninety minutes inside.
With Chinatown, which is five minutes away, or the Peace Park by tram.
Everything else in this city makes more sense after it.
Sixty to ninety minutes covers the nineteen rebuilt buildings properly. It is about ten minutes on foot from the cruise wharf, or one tram stop, and it stays open until 21:00 — unusually late for a Japanese museum site.
No. Meiji-era land reclamation filled in the surrounding water and absorbed the fan shape into the city grid. The site has been excavated and rebuilt since the 1990s, and the city is gradually restoring water on the sides where that is possible.
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