PORT OF JAPAN
The turquoise water and limestone coast of Okinawa

Home / Ports / Naha / Culture

Culture & history · Naha

Why Naha is Naha

The things that happened here and only here, told properly, then tied to what you can see, taste and book while your ship waits.

Photo: William Chen / Pexels
What Naha is

Naha in 5 stories

Naha is the capital of Okinawa, Japan's subtropical south, a kingdom for 450 years until 1879 that still has its own food, music and language. Visitors come for Shuri Castle, seat of the Ryukyu kings, rebuilt after the 2019 fire, and for the Battle of Okinawa memorials, naming the dead of every nation. Mid-size ships dock at Wakasa, 1.5 km from Kokusai-dori, the city's 1.6 km street of shops, markets and awamori.

Shuri Castle's vermilion main hall, photographed before the 2019 fire
01 · The kingdom

Ryukyu

Okinawa became a Japanese prefecture in 1879. Before that it was a kingdom for 450 years, with its own king, its own languages, its own diplomacy — and a foreign policy of paying tribute to China while being militarily controlled by a Japanese domain, simultaneously, for two and a half centuries.

Read the story →
The Peace Memorial Park at Mabuni, southern Okinawa
02 · The war

Eighty-two days

The Battle of Okinawa ran from 1 April to 22 June 1945 and killed something on the order of two hundred thousand people. Roughly half were Okinawan civilians — about a quarter of everyone living on the island. The memorial that commemorates them lists the dead of every nationality, on both sides, without distinction.

Read the story →
A pottery shop on Tsuboya yachimun street in Naha
03 · The crafts

Yachimun and bingata

The kingdom gathered its scattered kilns onto one Naha street in 1682 and they are still there. And its court developed a dyeing method — stencil, rice paste, mineral pigment, tropical colour — that no other part of Japan produced and no other part of Japan could have produced.

Read the story →
Bottles and clay pots of awamori, the Okinawan spirit
04 · The drink

Awamori

Okinawa's spirit is not shochu and it is not sake. It is distilled from long-grain Thai rice using a black mould that grows nowhere else in Japan, it has been made here for around six hundred years, and the good stuff is aged in clay for decades.

Read the story →
Goya champuru, the Okinawan bitter melon stir-fry
05 · The table

The Okinawan table

Okinawan food is not Japanese food with a suntan. It is a separate cuisine built on pork, bitter vegetables and Chinese technique — and the famous longevity story attached to it is true about the past and no longer true about the present.

Read the story →
The year in Naha

When to come, and what you'll find

Cruise seasons run spring to autumn, but the port changes underneath them.

Jan–FebThe winter season proper

Around 17–19°C, dry and clear. Cherry blossom opens here in late January — the first in Japan.

MarchWarm, and the sea turns

Comfortable walking everywhere. Whale watching season runs to about early April.

AprilThe best month

Warm without humidity, the sea already swimmable, and before the rains.

May–JuneThe rainy season

Okinawa's rains come earlier than the mainland's. Heavy, warm, and short-lived each day.

JulyHot, bright and busy

Peak beach season and peak domestic tourism. Eisa practice starts in the villages.

AugustTyphoon season begins

Ships do reroute. Obon eisa dancing runs through the month in the neighbourhoods.

SeptemberThe typhoon peak

The hottest water and the highest risk. Check your itinerary rather than assuming.

OctoberThe other best month

Warm, calmer, and the sea still at its best. Cruise calls pick up sharply.

Nov–DecMild, dry, and open

While the rest of Japan closes for winter, Naha is 20°C and taking ships.

Read the culture, then plan the clock: the Naha day plans and the Top 10 turn all of this into a day that ends at the gangway with an hour to spare.