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Jigoku-mushi: steam your lunchKannawa
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Eat in Beppu · #2 of the port's ten

Jigoku-mushi: steam your lunch

~4h with the hells — the round trip from the gangway, with the 60-minute margin kept aside.

Photo: 松岡明芳 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Tap a photo to see it large. 2 photographs, each credited.

Round trip
4 hr
From the ship and back
Fits
a 4–6 hour stop ashore
Margin already counted
Getting there
Kannawa district
See the rides below
Booking
Just turn up
Nothing to reserve
Why we send people here

Rent a steam vent, lower your basket of seafood and vegetables into the earth, eat what the volcano cooked. Interactive, cheap, unforgettable — the Kannawa kobo runs it all day.

Why it earns the hours
  • Our number 2 for Beppu, out of ten. It is the first thing we would spend the hours on.
  • On a 4–6h ashore call our verdict is "The anchor" — kannawa, then myoban up the hill or takegawara down at the shore.
  • It is not only a photo stop: more hot water comes out of this town than anywhere in japan, and second place is not close.
Before you count on it
  • Steam kitchen ~9:00–20:00 — last order well before close.
  • 4 hr door to door means a 2–3 hour stop ashore cannot hold it. Pick something closer instead.
  • No single published ride covers this one. Budget for a taxi both ways, or fold it into a guided day.
Read the full Kannawa guide →
The story

Why Jigoku-mushi: steam your lunch is famous

More hot water comes out of this town than anywhere in Japan, and second place is not close

Jigoku-mushi is cooking with steam straight from the ground, a Kannawa habit that predates gas. You buy a basket of seafood, eggs and vegetables, put it in a stone box over a vent, and wait the posted number of minutes. The salt and minerals in the steam season the food.

Beppu has around 2,200 hot spring vents and discharges more hot water than any other town in Japan — a volume second in the world only to Yellowstone. Steam comes out of drains, gardens and the gaps between houses, and the local word for the seven most violent springs is "hells."

Kannawa is the district where Beppu's steam is thickest — it comes out of drains, gardens and the gaps between houses, and on a cold morning the whole neighbourhood disappears into it. This is the yukemuri view that is a designated national scenic asset.

At the Jigoku Mushi Kobo you buy raw ingredients, load a woven basket, and lower it into a stone steam chamber. Ten to twenty minutes depending on what you chose. The steam is around 100°C and slightly salty, so it seasons as it cooks — households here have done this for centuries and some kitchens still have their own steam box.

~1,000 yrs ago
The jigoku appear in records

As a hazard to be avoided, not a sight

18th c.
Yunohana cultivation begins at Myoban

Straw beds under thatched huts, still done that way

1879
Takegawara Onsen opens

The sand bath, in a wooden building rebuilt 1938

1920s–30s
The hells become a paid circuit

Beppu becomes a national tourist town

Do this

Steam-cook your own lunch at Kannawa, then a sand bath at Takegawara. The hells are optional; these are not.

Where to have it

Three places, three different answers

The one the queue agrees on, the one people who live here use instead, and the one nearest your ship. Opening days change; check before you build a day around one.

Before you go

Things worth knowing

  • Eggs, corn and sweet potato are the reliable choices. Prawns are the good one.
  • Wear something you do not mind smelling faintly of sulphur for the rest of the day.
  • Free and near-free foot baths are scattered through the lanes. Bring a small towel.
  • Cold mornings make the steam dramatic. November is the photograph.
On the signs

Words you will see

Jigoku地獄
Hell. A spring too hot and too aggressive to bathe in.
Yunohana湯の花
Mineral crystals grown on straw over months. Take a bag home.
Sunayu砂湯
The sand bath. Ten minutes is the limit, and it is heavy.
Jigoku-mushi地獄蒸し
Steam-cooking in a vent. The steam is salty and seasons the food.
Where it is

Jigoku-mushi: steam your lunch and your ship

Both pins on one map, so the distance is a fact rather than a feeling.

Asked about Jigoku-mushi: steam your lunch

Questions people send us

How does the Kannawa steam kitchen work?

You buy raw ingredients — prawns, eggs, corn, sweet potato, vegetables — load them into a woven basket and lower it into a stone geothermal chamber for ten to twenty minutes. The steam runs at around 100°C and is slightly salty, so it seasons the food as it cooks and very little needs adding.

Is Kannawa better than the Beppu hells?

For most short calls, yes. The hells circuit costs around ¥2,200 and takes two and a half hours to look at water you cannot touch. Kannawa is free to walk, has scattered foot baths, and lets you cook your own lunch in the ground — it is closer to how the town actually works.

The day this belongs to

Routes that already include it

Each one is a finished day we have walked and timed, with this stop in it. Read the route rather than assembling it yourself.

Pairs well with

What to put beside it

Each of these still lands you back aboard with the hour to spare.

Build your own day →
The one rule: be back on board 60 minutes before all-aboard. Build the whole day on the Beppu plan page.